Search results for "Plasma insulin"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Real-time estimation of plasma insulin concentration from continuous glucose monitor measurements

2015

Continuous glucose monitors can measure interstitial glucose concentration in real time for closed-loop glucose control systems, known as artificial pancreas. These control systems use an insulin feedback to maintain plasma glucose concentration within a narrow and safe range, and thus to avoid health complications. As it is not possible to measure plasma insulin concentration in real time, insulin models have been used in literature to estimate them. Nevertheless, the significant interand intra-patient variability of insulin absorption jeopardizes the accuracy of these estimations. In order to reduce these limitations, our objective is to perform a real-time estimation of plasma insulin co…

Blood GlucoseMaleInsulin pump0209 industrial biotechnologymedicine.medical_treatmentBiomedical EngineeringArtificial pancreas030209 endocrinology & metabolismBioengineering02 engineering and technologyArtificial pancreas03 medical and health sciencesExtended Kalman filter020901 industrial engineering & automation0302 clinical medicineComputer SystemsTime estimationmedicineHumansInsulinComputer SimulationObservabilityMathematicsType 1 diabetesBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringInsulinReproducibility of ResultsGlucose insulin modelsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseINGENIERIA DE SISTEMAS Y AUTOMATICAExtended Kalman filterComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Type 1 diabetesFemalePlasma insulinMATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithmsInsulin estimationBiomedical engineeringComputer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
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Plasma Insulin Levels and Hypoglycemia Affect Subcutaneous Interstitial Glucose Concentration

2018

[EN] Background: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) accuracy during hypoglycemia is suboptimal. This might be partly explained by insulin or hypoglycemia-induced changes in the plasma interstitial subcutaneous (SC) fluid glucose gradient. The aim of the present study was to assess the role of plasma insulin (PI) and hypoglycemia itself in the plasma and interstitial SC fluid glucose concentration in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Eleven subjects with type 1 diabetes (age 36.59.1 years, HbA(1c) 7.90.4% [62.8 +/- 2.02mmol/mol]; mean +/- standard deviation) were evaluated under hyperinsulinemic euglycemia and hypoglycemia. Each subject underwent two randomized crossover clam…

Hypoglycemia; Interstitial glucose; Subcutaneous glucose sensing; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Endocrinology; Medical Laboratory TechnologyAdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatment030209 endocrinology & metabolismHypoglycemiaAffect (psychology)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologySubcutaneous glucose sensingInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusMedicineHumansInsulinskin and connective tissue diseases030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryContinuous glucose monitoringInsulinnutritional and metabolic diseasesInterstitial glucoseExtracellular FluidMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHypoglycemiaINGENIERIA DE SISTEMAS Y AUTOMATICA3. Good healthDiabetes and MetabolismMedical Laboratory TechnologyEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 1GlucoseInterstitial glucoseFemalesense organsPlasma insulinbusiness
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Bladder Enlargement Correlates With Plasma Insulin, Not Glucose Levels In Fructose-Fed Rats

2020

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medicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinologyFructose fed ratsChemistryInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineBladder enlargementPlasma insulinMolecular BiologyBiochemistryBiotechnology
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Comprehensive pharmacokinetic model of insulin Glargine and other insulin formulations.

2005

In this paper, a comprehensive pharmacokinetic model for different insulin formulations including insulin Glargine is developed based on the model proposed by Trajanoski et al. (1993). Current models show limitations for insulin Glargine due to the appearance of an uncharacteristic peak in the concentration-time evolution of plasma insulin that does not coincide with real experimental data. This important limitation has been solved in this paper by introducing a new virtual insulin state called the bound state, in addition to the dimeric and hexameric ones. Trying to describe the retarded action of insulin Glargine, the modeling idea behind this approach is that immediately after the subcut…

medicine.medical_specialtyMetabolic Clearance Ratemedicine.medical_treatmentBiomedical EngineeringInsulin GlargineModels BiologicalInsulin Infusion SystemsPharmacokineticsInternal medicinemedicineApplied mathematicsHumansInsulinComputer SimulationSpatial diffusionMathematicsInsulin glargineInsulinDrug Therapy Computer-AssistedInsulin Long-ActingExogenous insulinEndocrinologyLiverPatient behaviorPlasma insulinmedicine.drugIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
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